Glossary
The protocol's vocabulary in one place, with the specification that defines each term.
- OPEN
The protocol's utility and governance token. It is not the asset being traded — settlements use stablecoins such as USDC. OPEN is staked as economic accountability and carries governance rights. Minted once at genesis with a fixed maximum supply.
- OFSOpenFiat Protocol Suite
The numbered specification series. The number encodes the layer: 1000s networking, 2000s marketplace, 3000s reputation, 4000s governance, 5000s identity, 6000s notifications, 7000s oracle and risk.
- OFNPOpenFiat Network Protocol
The peer-to-peer transport layer every compliant node implements, built on libp2p with QUIC, Noise and Yamux.
- OFTPOpenFiat Trade Protocol
The trade lifecycle: reservation, escrow funding, fiat payment, confirmation, settlement. A trade may never skip a mandatory state.
- OFIPOpenFiat Improvement Proposal
The governance vehicle for changing the protocol — the equivalent of an RFC or EIP.
- SWQoSStake-Weighted Quality of Service
How nodes are prioritized. Effective priority combines reputation, stake and measured network performance; staking more cannot compensate for poor performance.
- Advertisement
A publicly signed statement expressing a merchant's willingness to trade, with asset, direction, currency, limits, pricing model and payment methods.
- Reservation
The step that claims a portion of an advertisement for a specific buyer, before escrow is funded.
- Escrow
On-chain custody of the stablecoins for the duration of a trade. Stablecoins enter escrow before fiat payment begins, so a buyer never sends fiat without funds already secured.
- Liquidity vault
The on-chain architecture holding trade funds. Trade settlement is secured here rather than by merchant stake.
- Gossip
How state-changing events propagate across the network, so no node depends on a central feed.
- Snapshot
A signed, compressed copy of marketplace state with a state root, letting a new node synchronize quickly instead of replaying all history.
- Bootstrap node
A directory that introduces a newly started node to peers, then becomes optional. It approves nothing and coordinates nothing.
- Service registry
The directory where providers publish what they offer and where. It is a directory, not a marketplace: it makes no recommendations, and clients choose for themselves.
- Identity claim
A voluntary, signed proof that a wallet controls a communication channel such as an email or Telegram account. It establishes control, never legal identity, nationality or regulatory status.
- Commit-reveal
The two-phase arbitrator vote: publish a commitment first, reveal the vote and secret later, so no arbitrator can see others' votes before casting their own.
- Slashing
Loss of part of a stake for protocol violations. Rules are deterministic and publicly documented; ordinary outages affect reputation and reward eligibility rather than triggering slashing.
- Progressive decentralization
The most-repeated commitment in the whitepaper: AllenHark leads initial development, and responsibility for infrastructure and governance is designed to transfer to the community.
- AllenHark
The company leading initial development. It operates bootstrap infrastructure during launch and competes with every other provider under identical protocol rules. It is designed to become unnecessary.